The Talantang and Igiu seeds

These seeds were known to the Rungus community since the time they planted rice.



Traditional uses and belief

Since long ago, it was planted and used for its medicinal benefits and as charms against bad magic or spirits. It was especially important for new-born babies to use them up till the age of 3 as if such disturbance would happen it could lead to illness or even death.

The Talantang and Igiu plant is usually planted and made into long wreaths which are hung around the house. It is also usually hung at the crib and cradles of babies. Babies would also wear a string of it as anklets or bracelets

Besides its use as charms – it is also often used as toys for the Rungus children.

Habitat

The Talantang and Igiu plants naturally grow by the river or near damp areas such as the padi field. It often grows in damp and cool areas near the longhouse.

These plants are categorized as wild as it can grow easily without much care.

Current changes in believes and practices

The Rungus community has received formal education, been influenced by modern religions and exposed to the media and contemporary lifestyles. As such, many of these traditional believes and practices are slowly eroding. Although most of the people in the community know of its use and importance it is rarely practiced anymore.

Contemporary uses

Since before up till now, all beaded products and weavings especially when it displays a variety of motives and combination of colors (red, yellow, black, green and blue) – regardless whether it is made of raw materials, glass beads or mixture of both – it is of great importance to the Rungus community as it defines their identity, cultural harmony, artistic originality and natural talent.

Current replanting efforts

In the 80s, the Talantang and Igiu plant almost went extinct due to frequent forest fires which made the river narrower. Because of that, they are now no longer found growing in the wild by the river banks or even near rice fields.

However during that time, two individuals from Kampung Tinangol experimented making 1 string necklaces out of Talantang and Igiu seeds and glass beads. It was a hit in the capital city, Kota Kinabalu. Since then, the Rungus community has been aware of its commercial value and therefore started to protect it.



Now, to ensure that the Talantang and Igiu plant does not go extinct, it is compulsory for every individual especially the women to plant those plants. This is why if you visit Kampung Tinangol, you will see it growing all around the longhouse, by the drains, next to the water catchment area and even in their vegetable gardens.



Unique features of the Talantang and Igiu seeds

You might not believe how unique these seeds are – but they are because:
1. The seeds last a long time and is naturally shiny.
2. The color of the seeds are also natural and one plant can produce a variety of colors. When the seeds are mature – it is hard to believe how pretty some turn out. From jet black to dark brown, dark yellow to light yellow – some seeds also sport zebra stripes while some are pure white. It also comes in a variety of sizes.
3. It has many medicinal values.
4. The seeds and be turned into beautiful accessories.



Written by: Malina Soning
Translated by: Puah Sze Ning